London is a history lover’s dream, but heading outside the city opens up even more layers of England’s rich past. From ancient wonders to royal palaces and medieval cathedrals, there are countless historical treasures within easy reach of London. If you’re passionate about history, these five day trips will transport you through centuries of England’s most fascinating stories.
See the Roman baths in the historic town of Bath.
Bath: Step into Roman & Georgian Splendor
Bath is one of England’s most appealing cities for history lovers, and it’s smaller size makes it ideal for a day trip. Famous for its Roman Baths, this UNESCO World Heritage city offers a peek into life in Roman Britain as well as the elegance of the Georgian era. You can explore the remarkably preserved Roman Baths, where hot springs have bubbled for over 2,000 years, and learn about Roman rituals and architecture.
As you wander through the city, you’ll also experience the grandeur of 18th-century England, with its stunning Georgian architecture and sweeping crescents. Don’t miss the iconic Royal Crescent, Pulteney Bridge, and the Bath Abbey with its remarkable Perpendicular Gothic design. Jane Austen enthusiasts won’t want to miss the Jane Austen Centre or enjoying afternoon tea at the Regency Tea Rooms.
How to Get There:
Take a direct train from London Paddington to Bath Spa, which takes about 1.5 hours.
Explore Cambridge on a day trip from London. (credit)
Oxford & Cambridge: Visit England’s Oldest Universities
For an intriguing trip back in time with centuries-old architecture, a visit to Oxford and Cambridge is a must. These twin cities are home to some of the most prestigious and historic universities in the world, dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries.
In Oxford, explore medieval college courtyards, the world-famous Bodleian Library, and the awe-inspiring Christ Church College, where history meets pop culture (Harry Potter fans will love it too!). Cambridge offers equally rich history with King’s College Chapel, renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture, and the opportunity to stroll along the River Cam.
Both cities are steeped in centuries of scholarly achievement and medieval charm, making them ideal for history buffs. Take this guided tour to Oxford and Cambridge to fully immerse yourself in the rich academic past of these iconic cities.
How to Get There:
If you’re planning a day trip, trains from London Paddington to Oxford take about 1 hour, while trains from London King’s Cross to Cambridge take about 50 minutes.
See Stonehenge on a day trip from London. (credit)
Stonehenge’s Ancient Mysteries
Stonehenge is one of the most iconic and mysterious historical sites in the world, and for good reason. This prehistoric monument, built over 4,000 years ago, continues to intrigue archaeologists and visitors alike. Who built it? Why? Was it a temple, a burial site or something else entirely?
Head to Stonehenge to ponder these questions as you walk among the ancient stones and learn about the Neolithic people who constructed it. The nearby visitor center also offers fascinating exhibits on the site’s history.
How to Get There:
For a convenient and easy day out, book a Stonehenge Express tour, which will take you directly to this extraordinary site from central London. You can also combine a visit to Stonehenge with other day trip experiences from London.
Gorgeous gardens at Hampton Court Palace
Hampton Court Palace: A Tudor Masterpiece Close to London
Just a short journey from London, Hampton Court Palace offers a unique glimpse into Tudor and Stuart history in a lovely riverside setting. Once the home of the infamous Henry VIII, this palace is steeped in royal intrigue, political power struggles and lavish court life.
Explore the stunning Tudor Great Hall, where Henry VIII once dined, and wander through the palace’s famous gardens, including the world-renowned maze. History buffs will love the exhibitions on Tudor life and the lives of Henry’s six wives. You can also delve into the Baroque beauty of the palace, added during the reign of William III and Mary II in the late 1600s.
How to Get There:
Trains from London Waterloo to Hampton Court take just 35 minutes, making it one of the quickest day trips from London.
See beautiful Leeds Castle on a day trip from London.
Leeds Castle & Canterbury: Medieval Marvels and a Sacred Cathedral
For a day trip that combines royal grandeur and religious history, head southeast to Leeds Castle and Canterbury. Leeds Castle, often referred to as “the loveliest castle in the world,” dates back to the 9th century and has been a Norman stronghold, a royal residence and even a palace for Henry VIII’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon. The castle is surrounded by a moat and stunning grounds, perfect for a walk while imagining the stories of its royal occupants.
After exploring the castle, head to Canterbury to visit its iconic cathedral, the heart of England’s Christian history. Canterbury Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dates back to 597 AD and was the site of the martyrdom of Thomas Becket in 1170. Its gothic towers and beautiful stained-glass windows are a must-see for history enthusiasts.
How to Get There:
Leeds Castle is about a 1.5-hour drive from London. For Canterbury, take a direct train from London St. Pancras to Canterbury West, which takes about 55 minutes. For a seamless experience that includes transportation and expert guidance, check out this Leeds Castle and Canterbury Cathedral tour.
For even more inspiration, view all of our recommended London tour and day trips here.
